Gangs, Pseudo-Militaries, and Other Modern Mercenaries

In this insightful exploration of modern warfare, national security expert Max G. Manwaring examines the role of gangs as pivotal players in irregular conflicts around the world since the end of the Cold War. Highlighting over 100 insurgencies, the author delves into case studies from various regions, including Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela, while drawing connections to historical insights from V. I. Lenin. With a focus on understanding these nonstate actors, Manwaring provides a critical analysis of evolving threats and offers recommendations for policymakers navigating this changing landscape.