The History of Iraq, 1900-2012

Over the past 30 years, Iraq has experienced intense conflict and political upheaval, from wars with Iran and the Kurds to the Gulf War and subsequent sanctions. The 2003 invasion led to a complex and often violent struggle involving various ethnic and religious groups, drawing American soldiers into a prolonged and tumultuous conflict. The country's history has been marked by significant violence and factional tensions, shaping its recent history.