Ocean

"Ocean: A History of the Atlantic Before Columbus" by John Haywood explores the long and complex pre-Columbian history of the Atlantic Ocean, tracing its geological formation and the development of seafaring skills over millennia. Drawing from extensive travels and a diverse cast of characters, the book offers a detailed account of how Europeans learned to master the oceans, shaping the course of global exploration and expansion. Richly incorporating geology, mythology, and maritime technology, it provides an engaging narrative that deepens our understanding of Europe's historic connection with the Atlantic and the wider world.