Toxic Inequality

In Toxic Inequality, sociologist Thomas M. Shapiro explores how racial disparities and economic inequality intersect, shaping the lives of American families across different income and racial groups. Based on a 12-year study of nearly 200 families, the book highlights how factors like neighborhood, workplace, and policy influence wealth accumulation and opportunities. Shapiro emphasizes that addressing these issues requires bold, race-conscious reforms to foster a more equitable society.