Can Animals Be Moral?

In Can Animals be Moral?, philosopher Mark Rowlands explores the long-standing debate about whether animals can act morally, examining arguments from historical and contemporary philosophers and scientists. While he acknowledges the distinct moral consciousness of humans, Rowlands contends that animals can still act morally through concern for others and basic moral reasons, challenging traditional views that exclude animals from moral consideration. The book invites reflection on the nature of morality beyond human capacity for reflection.