Providence Lost

In "Cromwell's England: The Story of the Protectorate," Paul Lay explores the tumultuous period of Oliver Cromwell's rule from 1651 to 1655, marked by civil war victories, the execution of King Charles I, and a divided Parliament. As Cromwell becomes 'Lord Protector,' he launches a failed military campaign against Spain, prompting fears of divine retribution for England's sins. The rise of Major-Generals leads to increased sectarian strife and conspiracy, leaving Cromwell questioning whether he should accept the crown. Lay vividly captures the intense political and religious dynamics of this revolutionary era in British history.