New Democracy

William J. Novak's book explores how, between the Civil War and the New Deal, American governance shifted from local self-rule to a more active, interventionist government that aimed to reshape social and economic life through legislation and regulation. This transformation reflected evolving ideas of citizenship, social welfare, and economic democracy, as citizens increasingly looked to federal authorities to address issues like unfair competition and labor rights. The book highlights the deep roots and expanding scope of governmental activism in shaping modern America.