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Rudyard Kipling, born in Mumbai and raised in England, was a prolific writer whose early experiences of hardship and exposure to diverse cultures greatly influenced his work. He gained fame through a rich output of stories, poetry, and books, including classics like "The Jungle Book" and "Kim." Awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907, Kipling’s life was marked by personal tragedy, notably the loss of his son in World War I, which deeply affected his later writing. He passed away in 1936, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the literary world.