Utilitarianism

In "Utilitarianism," originally published as a series of articles in 1861 and later compiled into a book in 1863, John Stuart Mill explores a consequentialist ethical framework that advocates for actions maximizing happiness and well-being for the majority. Rooted in his upbringing as a Benthamite, Mill articulates the nuanced principles of utilitarianism, distinguishing it from other consequentialist theories by its commitment to considering the interests of all beings equally, rather than promoting individual self-interest. This foundational work contributes significantly to discussions on ethics and morality, cementing Mill's status as a pivotal figure in philosophical thought.