Organon

Aristotle's Organon is a foundational collection of six essays on logic, compiled by Theophrastus and later refined by Andronicus. The essays include Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Topics, and On Sophistical Refutations, focusing on essential concepts such as syllogism and the nature of being, knowledge, and argument. This influential work has remained central to the study of logic throughout history, inspiring numerous philosophical commentaries following its translation from Greek into Latin in the 12th century. Translations are provided by renowned scholars including E. M. Edghill and A. J. Jenkinson.